Cumberland County, NC

County

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2021 Population
333,582
0.293% 1-year decline
US Senator
Thom Tillis
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Budd
Republican Party
2021 Median Age
31.6
0.637% 1-year increase
2021 Poverty Rate
18%
3.77% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$50,746
5.33% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$145,200
3.94% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
125,898
0.665% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Cumberland County, NC had a population of 334k people with a median age of 31.6 and a median household income of $50,746. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Cumberland County, NC declined from 334,562 to 333,582, a −0.293% decrease and its median household income grew from $48,177 to $50,746, a 5.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (41.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (36.5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.2%), White (Hispanic) (5.08%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (3.17%).

None of the households in Cumberland County, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97% of the residents in Cumberland County, NC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland County, NC are Fayetteville Technical Community College (3,625 degrees awarded in 2021), Fayetteville State University (1,407 degrees), and Methodist University (408 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Cumberland County, NC was $145,200, and the homeownership rate was 51.7%.

Most people in Cumberland County, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland County, NC was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Carvers Creek, NC

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Cumberland County, NC is home to a population of 334k people, from which 97% are citizens. As of 2021, 6.56% of Cumberland County, NC residents were born outside of the country (21.9k people).

In 2021, there were 1.14 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (139k people) in Cumberland County, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 122k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 17.3k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97%
2021 Citizenship
97.2%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97% of Cumberland County, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland County, NC was 97.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, NC
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    139k ± 426
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    122k ± 1.12k
  3. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    17.3k ± 1.37k
12.2%
Hispanic Population
40.8k people

In 2021, there were 1.14 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (139k people) in Cumberland County, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 122k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 17.3k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

12.2% of the people in Cumberland County, NC are hispanic (40.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland County, NC as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    219,250 ± 11,374 people
  2. India
    77,157 ± 6,794 people
  3. Honduras
    37,868 ± 4,769 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 219,250 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 77,157 and Honduras with 37,868.

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Foreign-Born Population

6.56%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
21.9k people
6.43%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
21.5k people

As of 2021, 6.56% of Cumberland County, NC residents (21.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland County, NC was 6.43%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    19,432 ± 1,051
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    8,453 ± 602
  3. Vietnam
    7,294 ± 454

Cumberland County, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.3 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Cumberland County, NC employs 126k people. The largest industries in Cumberland County, NC are Health Care & Social Assistance (19,657 people), Retail Trade (17,757 people), and Educational Services (11,895 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($54,538), Public Administration ($50,699), and Finance & Insurance ($43,229).

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,490. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

126k
2021 Value
± 2,520
−0.665%
1 Year decline
± 2.85%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cumberland County, NC declined at a rate of −0.665%, from 127k employees to 126k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland County, NC, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (14,523 people), Sales & Related Occupations (14,410 people), and Management Occupations (9,995 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, NC.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

126k
2021 Value
± 2,520
−0.665%
1 Year decline
± 2.85%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cumberland County, NC declined at a rate of −0.665%, from 127k employees to 126k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland County, NC, are Health Care & Social Assistance (19,657 people), Retail Trade (17,757 people), and Educational Services (11,895 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland County, NC, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland County, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$37,166
Median earning men ± $1,145
$28,435
Median earning women ± $1,107

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($51,587), Manufacturing ($47,190), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($46,634).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($47,593), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,673), and Construction ($36,944).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 2,479
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
  2. 1,360
    Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
  3. 1,329
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $2.14M
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
  2. $1.1M
    Manufacturing
  3. $651k
    Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $53.7B
  2. $49.7B
  3. $44.5B

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $53.7B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($49.7B) and Machinery ($44.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Carolina products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Carolina.
$462B
2020 Value in North Carolina
$926B
Projected 2050 Value in North Carolina
100% growth

In 2020, total outbound North Carolina trade was $462B. This is expected to increase 100% to $926B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $32.8B
  2. $26.1B
  3. $18.1B

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was South Carolina with $32.8B, followed by Virginia with $26.1B and Georgia and $18.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Cumberland County, NC went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing the state of North Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from North Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Thom Tillis
Senator from North Carolina2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Ted Budd
Senator from North Carolina3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing North Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for North Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Cumberland County, NC awarded 5,809 degrees. The student population of Cumberland County, NC in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 6,889 male students and 12,411 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland County, NC are Black or African American (2,275 and 39.6%), followed by White (2,137 and 37.2%), Hispanic or Latino (668 and 11.6%), and Two or More Races (242 and 4.22%).

The largest universities in Cumberland County, NC by number of degrees awarded are Fayetteville Technical Community College (3,625 and 62.4%), Fayetteville State University (1,407 and 24.2%), and Methodist University (408 and 7.02%).

The most popular majors in Cumberland County, NC are General Business Administration & Management (732 and 12.6%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (514 and 8.85%), and Liberal Arts & Sciences (378 and 6.51%).

The median tuition costs in Cumberland County, NC are $6,000 for private four year colleges, and $2,982 and $14,590 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Cumberland County, NC, the percentage of applicants admitted was 80.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 18.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 19,300 (35.7% men and 64.3% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 19,300 students enrolled in Cumberland County, NC, 35.7% men and 64.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 8,401 records, of which 68% were women and 32% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 125 degree-majors awarded
  2. 514 degree-majors awarded
  3. 333 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cumberland County, NC was General Business Administration & Management with 125 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cumberland County, NC according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 3,625 degrees awarded
  2. 1,407 degrees awarded
  3. 408 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Fayetteville Technical Community College with 3,625 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 2,434 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cumberland County, NC, which is 0.721 times less than the 3,375 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 2,275 degrees mean that there were 1.06 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 2,137 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($6,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,397) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,356) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Measure

In 2021, 0.886% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.756% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.13M), Some college (1.85M), and Bachelors Degree (1.58M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland County, NC was $145,200 in 2021, which is 0.593 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $139,700 to $145,200, a 3.94% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland County, NC is 51.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Cumberland County, NC have an average commute time of 21.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland County, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cumberland County, NC is $50,746. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Cumberland County, NC was Census Tract 31.02 with a value of $84,296, followed by Census Tract 7.02 and Census Tract 7.01, with respective values of $79,239 and $77,548.

In 2022, 17.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.885%.

Property

$145,200
Median Property Value 2021
±$2,495
$64,713
Median Property Taxes
±$1,641

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland County, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

51.7%
Homeownership
2021
65.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 51.7% of the housing units in Cumberland County, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 51.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland County, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 31.02
  2. Census Tract 7.02
  3. Census Tract 7.01

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cumberland County, NC was Census Tract 31.02 with a value of $84,296, followed by Census Tract 7.02 and Census Tract 7.01, with respective values of $79,239 and $77,548.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Cumberland County, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$50,746
Median Household Income
± $807
125k
Number of Households
± 2,309

In 2021, the median household income of the 125k households in Cumberland County, NC grew to $50,746 from the previous year's value of $48,177.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cumberland County, NC is from North Carolina.
0.47
2021 Wage GINI in North Carolina
0.47
2020 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2021, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.00774% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (78.7%)
  2. Carpooled (9.31%)
  3. Worked At Home (4.96%)

In 2021, 78.7% of workers in Cumberland County, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.31%) and those who worked at home (4.96%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

21.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland County, NC have a shorter commute time (21.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.04% of the workforce in Cumberland County, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland County, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland County, NC have 2 cars.

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Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 17.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.885%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

18% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland County, NC (57.1k out of 317k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland County, NC is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2022, 25.3% of the children was living in poverty in Cumberland County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 548 in Cumberland County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 5.8 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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pulseHealth

89.3% of the population of Cumberland County, NC has health coverage, with 27.2% on employee plans, 19.5% on Medicaid, 7.1% on Medicare, 19.3% on non-group plans, and 16.2% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, NC see 1305 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.82% increase from the previous year (1245 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 945 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 264 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.1% were men and 53.9% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,305 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cumberland County, NC

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, NC see an average of 1,305 patients per year. This represents a 4.82% increase from the previous year (1,245 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cumberland County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 29.1% under 18 years, 22.9% between 18 and 34 years, 34.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.1% were men and 53.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

10.7%
Uninsured
27.2%
Employer Coverage
19.5%
Medicaid
7.1%
Medicare
19.3%
Non-Group
16.2%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland County, NC grew by 2.66% from 10.4% to 10.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland County, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 72.6 in Cumberland County, NC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, NC.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.2% in Cumberland County, NC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, NC.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 12.5% in Cumberland County, NC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, NC.

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